The Dust Bowl

Kansas Dust Bowl
"Abandoned house, Haskell County, Kansas"
By Irving Rusinow, April 1941
National Archives and Records Administration, Records of the Bureau of Agricultural Economics

Federal Sources

Life During the Dust Bowl

Voices from the Dust Bowl
Voices from the Dust Bowl: The Charles L. Todd and Robert Sonkin Migrant Worker Collection is an online presentation of a multi-format ethnographic field collection documenting the everyday life of residents of Farm Security Administration (FSA) migrant work camps in central California in 1940 and 1941. This collection consists of audio recordings, photographs, manuscript materials, publications, and ephemera and is a part of the Library of Congress American Memory project.
20th Century Drought
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association (NOAA) created a site about looking at paleoclimatic data to learn about past droughts in North America.
NOAA Photo Library
NOAA's Photo Library has an image entitled "Dust" taken in 1938 from their Historic NWS Collection. Another photo, "Dust over Texas" shows a storm cloud over what looks to be a farmstead. This site also has words to a song by Woody Guthrie entitled, "The Great Dust Storm".
Dust Bowl Migration Digital Archives
A collection of "fifty-seven oral history interviews that developed from the CALIFORNIA ODYSSEY Project's Oral History Program funded in 1980 by the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH). The interviews focus on residents who migrated to the San Joaquin Valley from Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, and Kansas between 1924 and 1939."

Wind Erosion and Drought

Scientist Spotlight
Department of Agriculture Scientist John Stout measures wind erosion processes, and conducts his studies in Lubbock, Texas.
U.S. Drought Monitor
For current drought information, the National Drought Mitigation Center displays maps that show current drought situations in the U.S.
Wind Erosion & Water Conservation (USDA)
Agriculture Department unit, located in Lubbock and Big Spring, which "conducts applied and fundamental research on the causes and consequences of wind-induced soil erosion, and the interactions of plants with the soil and atmosphere; to develop wind erosion mitigation strategies and water management strategies that alleviate, delay, or moderate the impact of drought and thermal stress on crop production."
Wind Erosion Research Unit
The USDA-ARS Wind Erosion Laboratory at Kansas State University "serves as a focal point for wind erosion research in the United States". WERU studies wind erosion and develops prevention strategies.
Dust Storms (NOAA)
Satellite images of dust storms all over the world.

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Texas

Life During the Dust Bowl

The Handbook of Texas Online: Dust Bowl
Long article, with bibliography, on the impact of the dust bowl on Texas and government response to the problem.
The Dust Bowl
The Texas Council for the Humanities Resource Center has an exhibit on Texas History. This link has photographs of storms from Dalhart and Childress.

Wind Erosion and Drought

Texas Drought Preparedness Council
The Governor's Division of Emergency Management advisory council which coordinates drought preparedness resources. Includes drought monitoring status reports and drought indexes.
Texas Drought
Links to news and resources on drought in Texas from the Texas Agricultural Extension Service and Texas Agricultural Experiment Station.
Texas Water Development Board: Drought
Includes links to information about drought, drought monitoring, outlook and historical data, water-saving tips, and other drought resources.

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Other Sources

Life During the Dust Bowl

Report of the Great Plains Drought Area Committee
This document from the New Deal Network organization. This 1936 document discusses the events that lead to the occurrence of the Dust Bowl and was submitted to President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Surviving the Dust Bowl
PBS Online has an interactive site for its American Experience show "Surviving the Dust Bowl". The site contains a map of the affected area, a timeline, and special features that includes an eyewitness account of a Kansas farmer. Lesson plans for students in grades 3-5 available from the National Endowment for the Humanities.
The Dust Bowl
The Environmental Protection Agency sponsors this educational project "The Main Great Plains" that has a history of the Dust Bowl with good links.
Dust Storms and their Damage
The Wind Erosion Unit of the U.S. Department of Agriculture at Kansas State University has their archive of dust storm photographs online.
Is the Dust Bowl Returning?
Discussion of the current drought conditions in Oklahoma and comparisons with the 1930s.
Postcards of the Dust Bowl
Postcards sent from Kansas showing the dust storms moving in.
Dust Bowl
Collection of pictures from a variety of sources taking during the dust storms of the 1930s.
Dust Bowl References
Short bibliography of dust bowl books, articles, and Web links.

Woody Guthrie

Woody Guthrie Foundation and Archives
Includes biography, discography, filmography, archival finding aids, etc. Selected images are available, such as the drawing, "Amarillo Dust Storm", and the original of his lyrics for The Great Dust Storm
Woody Guthrie: Dustbowl Balladeer
From This Land is Your Land: Rural Music & the Depression at the American Studies Department of the University of Virginia.

Wind Erosion and Drought

What is Drought?
Extensive site, from the National Drought Mitigation Center at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, describing drought, how to plan, monitor, and mitigate it. Includes sections on Drought in the Dust Bowl Years and Historical Maps of the Palmer Drought Index.
An Introduction to Wind Erosion Control
Recommendations from the Alberta (Canada) Agriculture, Food and Rural Development Department on controlling wind erosion.

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