(Back to the practice test on tutorials 7 - 10)

Intermediate Algebra
Answer/Discussion to Practice Test


Problems 1a - 1c:  Solve for the variable.

 
1a. 

Answer:


 
 
1b. 

Answer:


 
 
1c. 

Answer:


 

Be careful on this one.  Remember that you can divide into 0.  0 divided by anything is 0.  So the answer is a = 0, NOT no solution.  If you were trying to divide by 0, for example -17/0, then the answer would be no solution.


 
 
Problems 2a - 2c:  Solve the word problem.

 
2a.  The product of 5 and a number is 8 less than 7 times that number

Answer:


 
Step 1: Understand

Make sure that you read the question carefully several times. 

Since we are looking for a number, we will let 

x = a number


 
Step 2: Devise a Plan (Translate)


 
Step 3: Carry out the plan (solve)

 

 
Step 4: Look back (check and interpret)

If you take 5 times 4, it is 8 less than 7 times 4.  So, this does check.
 

FINAL ANSWER: 

The number is 4.

 
 
 
2b.  The sum of 3 consecutive integers is 234.  Find the integers.

Answer:


 
Step 1: Understand

Make sure that you read the question carefully several times. 

We are looking for 3 consecutive integers, we will let

x = 1st consecutive integer

x + 1 = 2nd consecutive integer

x + 2  = 3rd  consecutive integer


 
Step 2: Devise a Plan (Translate)


 
Step 3: Carry out the plan (solve)

 

 
Step 4: Look back (check and interpret)

If you take the sum of 77, 78 and 79, you do get 234.
 

FINAL ANSWER: 

The three consecutive integers are 77, 78 and 79.


 
 
 
 
2c.   You are wanting to buy a stereo system that costs $325 plus tax.  If you are going to be taxed 8.25%, how much will be the final cost of the stereo system? (round to the nearest cent)

Answer:


 
Step 1: Understand

Make sure that you read the question carefully several times. 

Since we are looking for the final cost of the stereo system, let

x = the final cost


 
Step 2: Devise a Plan (Translate)


 
Step 3: Carry out the plan (solve)

 

 
Step 4: Look back (check and interpret)

If you add on 8.25% of 325 to 325 you do get 351.8125.
 

FINAL ANSWER: 

The final cost is $351.81.


 
 
 
 
Problem 3a:  Solve the equation for the  specified variable.

 
3a.   for y

Answer:


 
 
Problems 4a - 4b:  Solve the following word problems.

 
4a  You are traveling down I-40 at a constant speed of 70 mph.  How many hours will it take you to travel 385 miles?

Answer:


 
Step 1: Understand

Make sure that you read the question carefully several times. 

Since we are looking for how long it would take you to travel, we can use the distance/rate formula:

d = rt

The variables in this formula represent the following:

d = distance
r = rate
t = time


 
Step 2: Devise a Plan (translate)

In this problem, 
d = 385
r = 70
t =  ? = this is the variable we are looking for

d = rt

Plugging the values into the formula we get:

385 = 70t


 
Step 3: Carry out the plan (solve)

 

 
Step 4: Look back (check and interpret)

If you go a rate of 70 miles per hour for 5.5 hours, you would travel 385 miles.
 

FINAL ANSWER: 

It would take 5.5 hours.


 
 
 
4b.  A farmer has three cylindrical shaped containers to hold feed in.  Each container has the same radius of 3 feet and height of 4 feet.  What is the total volume of the three containers?

Hint: the volume formula for a cylinder is 

Answer:


 
Step 1: Understand

Make sure that you read the question carefully, several times. 

Since we are needing to find the volume of a cylinder,  we can use this formula:







The variables in this formula represent the following:

V = volume of a cylinder
r = radius
h = height


 
Step 2: Devise a Plan (translate)

In this problem, 
V = ? = this is the variable we are looking for
r =
h = 4

Plugging the values into the formula we get:

 

 
Step 3: Carry out the plan (solve)

First, find the volume of a cylinder


 

 
Each cylinder has a volume of 36cubic feet  or approximately 113.04 cubic feet.  If there are three of them, then we need to multiply this volume by 3.

 

 
Step 4: Look back (check and interpret)

If you take 4 times 3 squared, you do get 36, so the volume checks out.  If you take 3 times 36, you do get 108, so the volume for three cylinders checks out.
 

FINAL ANSWER: 

The total volume for three cylinders is
108cubic feet  or approximately 339.12 cubic feet.


 
 
Problems 5a - 5c :  Solve, write your answer in interval notation and graph the solution set.

 
5a. 

Answer:


 

Interval notation:  (-, 10)

Graph:


 
 
5b. 

Answer:

Interval notation: [2/5, )

Graph:


 
 
 
5c. 

Answer:

Interval notation:  (12, )

Graph:


 



(Back to the practice test on tutorials 7 - 10)


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Last revised on Jan. 7, 2002 by Kim Seward.