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College Algebra
Answer/Discussion to Practice Problems  
Tutorial 9: Multiplying and Dividing Rational Expressions



WTAMU > Virtual Math Lab > College Algebra > Tutorial 9: Multiplying and Dividing Rational Expressions


 

Answer/Discussion to 1a


 
Step 1: Factor both the numerator and the denominator

AND


 
Step 2: Write as one fraction.

 
*Factor the num. and den.

 


 
In the numerator we factored a  GCF and a trinomial.

In the denominator we factored a GCF and a difference of squares.


 
Step 3: Simplify the rational expression.

AND


 
Step 4: Multiply any remaining factors in the numerator and/or denominator.

 

*Simplify by div. out the common factors of 
x, (x - 1) and (x + 1)
 
 
 

*Multiply the den. out
 
 

*Excluded values of the original den.


 
Note that the values that would be excluded from the domain are 0, -5, -1, and 1.  Those are the values that makes the original denominator equal to 0.

 
(return to problem 1a)


 

Answer/Discussion to 1b


 
 
Step 1: Write as multiplication of the reciprocal

AND 

Step 2: Multiply the rational expressions as shown above.


 

 

*Rewrite as mult. of reciprocal
 
 

*Factor the num. and den.
 
 
 
 
 

*Simplify by div. out the common factors of 
3, (y^2 + 4), (y - 5), and (y + 2)
 

*Multiply the den. out
 
 
 

*Excluded values of the original den. of product


 
In the numerator of the product we factored a GCF and a trinomial.

In the denominator we factored a GCF  and a difference of squares.


 
Note that even though all of the factors in the numerator were divided out there is still a 1 in there.  It is easy to think there there is "nothing" left and make the numerator disappear.  But when you divide a factor by itself there is actually a 1 there.  Just like 2/2 = 1 or 5/5 = 1.

Note that the values that would be excluded from the domain are 0, 5, -2, and 2.  Those are the values that makes the original denominator of the product equal to 0.


 
(return to problem 1b)

 

 

WTAMU > Virtual Math Lab > College Algebra > Tutorial 9: Multiplying and Dividing Rational Expressions


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Last revised on Feb. 29, 2008 by Kim Seward.