West Texas A&M University Centennial Logo

Constitution

We, the students of West Texas A&M University, in order to promote the general welfare, to secure the full benefits of the United States Constitution for ourselves and our successors, and to act as an official voice of the Student Body, do hereby ordain and establish this Constitution of the Student Government of West Texas A&M University. All provisions of the Constitution are subject to the regulation of the Board of Regents of The Texas A&M University System and the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board.

ARTICLE I
NAME OF ORGANIZATION AND MEMBERS THEREOF

SECTION 1. The governmental organization of the students of West Texas A&M University shall be known as the Student Government of West Texas A&M University.

SECTION 2. Every student enrolled at West Texas A&M University, as defined by the registrar of West Texas A&M University, shall have the right to voice their opinion to Student Government and vote in all Student Government elections.

ARTICLE II
PURPOSE OF ORGANIZATION

SECTION 1. To provide a representation for the students of West Texas A&M University, to listen to the opinions of these students, and to act as their liaison between the University administration, local and state government, and the public at large.

ARTICLE III
THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH

SECTION 1. The legislative branch of the Student Government shall be the Student Senate.

SECTION 2. The officers of the Student Senate shall include:

  1. The vice president of the Student Government who shall also be the president of the Student Senate.
  2. The president pro-tem who shall be a senator nominated by the Student Senate, and then approved by a majority vote (50 + 1) of the total present membership of the Student Senate. In the event of more than two nominees, a preliminary vote will be taken. The two candidates receiving a plurality of votes will be in the final run-off vote. In the final run-off vote, as stated, a majority vote is required. The president pro-tem shall have the following duties:
    • To serve as presiding officer of the Student Senate in the absence of the president of the Student Senate.
    • To succeed to the office of vice President of Student Government/president of the Student Senate upon the Student Senate president’s death, resignation, or removal. In the event that the president pro-tem cannot fulfill the duties of this office, the Student Senate shall elect one of their own members to serve as vice president of Student Government/president of Student Senate for the remainder of the term.
    • To have the same qualifications as the president of the Student Senate.
  3. The parliamentarian who shall be a senator nominated by the Student Senate, and then approved by a majority vote (50 + 1) of the total present membership of the Student Senate. In the event of more than two nominees, a preliminary vote will be taken. The two candidates receiving a plurality of votes will be in the final run-off vote. In the final run-off vote, as stated, a majority vote is required. The parliamentarian shall have the following duties:
    • To advise the president and other officers, committees, and members on matters of parliamentary procedure.
    • To advise the president on questions of order or parliamentary inquiry.
  4. The parliamentarian pro-tem shall be a senator nominated by the Student Senate, and then approved by a majority vote (50+1) of the total membership of the student Senate. In the event of more than two nominees, a preliminary vote will be taken. The two candidates receiving a plurality of votes will be in the final run-off vote. In the final run-off vote, as stated, a majority vote is required. The parliamentarian pro-tem shall have the following duties only in the absence of the parliamentarian:
    • To advise the president and other officers, committees, and members on matters of parliamentary procedure.
    • To advise the president on questions of order or parliamentary inquiry.
  5. The president pro-tem, parliamentarian, and parliamentarian pro-tem shall be elected no later than the third regular meeting of the Student Senate. In the event of the death, resignation, or removal, a replacement shall be elected no later than the second meeting after the vacancy occurs. A vacancy shall be filled by the same process as stated in Section 2 B, C, and D.
  6. In the event of the absence, death, resignation, or removal of the vice president of Student Government/president of the Student Senate, the line of succession shall be as follows: 1) president pro-tem of the Student Senate, 2) a senator nominated by the Student Senate, then approved by 2/3 majority vote of the total present membership of the Student Senate, and who meets the same qualifications as the president of the Student Senate. This person shall be elected when necessary.

SECTION 3. SENATE MEMBERSHIP

  1. The membership of the Student Senate shall be composed of a number in the ratio of one senator to every two hundred students within the designated colleges. The number of freshman senators shall be composed of a number in the ratio of one senator to every two hundred freshman students. The number of graduate senators shall be composed of a number in the ratio of one senator to every two hundred graduate students. Senators must remain in their elected college in order to continue representation of that college. To be elected to the Student Senate, in a general election, candidates must be enrolled in at least one class in the college or major they wish to represent, for the duration of their term of office. Candidates for appointment to Senate, as per Article III, Section 9, can be approved by the Student Senate without meeting this qualification.
  2. To be a member of the Student Senate, an undergraduate student must be currently registered at West Texas A&M in at least twelve (12) semester hours, unless enrolled in final semester, and have and maintain a cumulative 2.250 grade point average. Senators shall not be on scholastic or disciplinary probation while campaigning for or during their term of office. They shall be of at least sophomore standing when filling a Senate position for one of the four colleges. Freshman senators must have less than 30 hours while serving their term, and must maintain a 2.250 cumulative grade point average. A graduate senator must be enrolled in Graduate School or in the Continuing Education Program, and have and maintain no less than a 3.000 cumulative grade point average. Graduate senators must be currently registered at West Texas A&M in no less than six hours of class work, unless enrolled in final semester.

SECTION 4. The sessions of the Student Senate shall be from the second Monday of each fall and spring semester and end the last Monday before finals.

SECTION 5. QUORUM.

  1. A quorum consists of 2/3 majority of the Student Senate seats currently filled. A quorum is lost when there is no longer 51% of the Student Senate seats currently filled present at that meeting. A quorum must always be present for any business requiring a vote, except for adjournment and setting the time for adjournment, from the time a meeting is called to order until the time it is adjourned. The only motions that will be heard without a quorum are for adjournment and setting the time for adjournment.
  2. Calling a meeting to order without a quorum: A meeting may be called to order without a quorum. Senate can proceed for the invocation, pledge, first roll call, guest speakers, discussion, committee reports, announcements, second roll call, adjournment, and setting the time for adjournment.
  3. Continuing a meeting in progress after losing quorum: After quorum has been lost, Senate can proceed for guest speakers, discussion, committee reports, announcements, and the second roll call, adjournment, and setting the time for adjournment.

SECTION 6. A first and second roll call will always be taken before adjournment for record keeping purposes.

SECTION 7. Student senators shall meet with the dean of the College under which they are elected no less than once a semester (fall and spring). Reports of these meetings shall be presented to the Student Senate. Attendance to such meetings shall be enforced in the same manner as regular Senate meetings.

SECTION 8. STUDENT SENATE ABSENCES.

  1. Each senator shall be allowed a total of four absences during the fall and spring semesters combined as determined by the Rules and Appropriations Committee chair and the Senate secretary. If a fifth absence occurs, the Senator shall be automatically removed from his/her seat.
  2. In the case of an emergency absence, the Rules and Appropriations Committee chair may find the absence excusable and it will not count toward a regular absence. The Senator must provide written documentation to the Chair of Rules and Appropriations Committee within two weeks of the date of absence for this to be considered.
  3. Any member of Student Senate who shall miss either first or second roll call of a Student Senate meeting shall receive a 1/2 absence as determined by the Rules and Appropriations Committee chair and the Senate secretary.
  4. Absences shall be recorded by the Senate secretary and the Rules and Appropriations Committee chair, or a member of the committee in the event of the Chair’s absence.
  5. Student senators shall meet with the dean of the College under which they are elected no less than once a semester (fall and spring). Attendance to such meetings shall be enforced in the same manner as regular Senate meetings. Failure to meet with the dean shall result in one (1) absence per missed meeting.

SECTION 9. Any vacancy occurring shall be filled by a student who:

  1. Meets all Senate qualifications (Section 3 B).
  2. Is present at the meeting on which the vacancy shall be voted.
  3. Is approved by plurality of the Senate present.

SECTION 10. The Student Senate shall have the following powers:

  1. To enact all laws considered necessary and proper by a majority of Senate seats currently filled for the general welfare of the Student Body.
  2. To approve the recommendations by the Student Body president for the chief justice and Student Judicial Board by a 2/3 majority vote of all members present.
  3. To set all procedures for general and special elections as according to the current Election Code.
  4. To submit, by 2/3 vote of the total membership of Student Senate, any proposed amendments to this Constitution of the Student Government to the Student Body.
  5. To bring article of impeachment against president, vice president, chief justice, and members of the Student Judicial Board or any other appointees to the executive cabinet. Such articles must be presented to the Senate in session and shall be signed by not less than 1/3 of the total membership of the Senate. Such articles shall be referred to Rules and Appropriations Committee of the Senate, and should a majority of the committee vote impeachment, the officer shall be impeached. Trial shall be held before the Senate with the chief justice presiding, unless he or she shall have been impeached in which circumstance, the chief justice pro-tem shall be the presiding officer. A 2/3 vote of the total membership shall remove the impeached officer that failed to meet the requirements of his or her duties.
  6. To fill any appointed office which the Student Body president or Special Appointing Committee of the Student Government does not fill by two weeks after the vacancy has occurred. The Senate will fill the vacancy by a 2/3 vote of the members present.
    • To work election polls.
    • To assist with and attend events and special functions of the Student Government.

ARTICLE IV
THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH

SECTION 1. The executive power of the Student Government shall be vested in the president of the Student Government.

  1. The president shall have an executive cabinet comprised of the vice president of the Student Government, the chief justice, and such other administrative appointees of the president.
  2. The president shall be the chairperson in all cabinet meetings. The vice president shall be the vice-chairperson and shall represent the interest of the executive cabinet in the Student Senate.
  3. The executive cabinet shall be the policy making body of the Student Government officers.

SECTION 2. The president of the Student Government must have a minimum of 50 West Texas A&M credit hours upon completion of the spring semester, and must have completed 60 West Texas A&M credit hours (Junior standing), or be of graduate standing by the beginning of the fall semester following election upon taking office. He or she must have been enrolled the previous two consecutive semesters at West Texas A&M University prior to assuming office and must be currently registered at West Texas A&M University in at least twelve (12) semester hours, unless enrolled in final semester. He/she must have and maintain a cumulative 2.500 grade point average. Graduate students must be registered in no less than six (6) semester hours, unless enrolled in final semester, and must have and maintain a 3.000 cumulative grade point average. The president shall not be on scholastic or disciplinary probation when applying for or during his/her term of office.

SECTION 3. The president of the Student Government shall have the following duties and responsibilities:

  1. To be the official representative and chief executive officer of the Student Government.
  2. To insure that all provisions of the Constitution and By-Laws of the Student Government are faithfully executed and adhered to.
  3. To act as chief coordinator of executive cabinet functions and activities involved with the Student Government officers.
  4. To act as an ex-officio member of all executive committees of the Student Government.
  5. To not hold any other job which will interfere with office hours, Monday through Friday, as agreed to in the acceptance agreement.
  6. To present a State of the Student Body Address outlining tentative goals for inclusion into the legislative program for the coming year. This Address shall be presented to Student Senate by its third meeting after the fall general election.
  7. To serve, if not currently a member of Student Senate, as an ex-officio member of Student Senate after spring general election until taking office.
  8. To inform the other Student Body Officers and the Chair of the Rules and Appropriations Committee of any felony, misdemeanor, or Code of Student Life charge/violation within one week of the incident.

SECTION 4. The president of the Student Government shall have the following powers:

  1. To serve on and/or recommend student representatives to University committees as requested by University officials.
  2. To create Student Government executive committees and appoint their chairpersons.
  3. To require in writing by the Student Judicial Board an interpretation of any provision of the Constitution, Senate by-laws, or executive order.
  4. To issue orders designed to carry out the proper functioning of the Constitution or Senate by-laws.
  5. To call a special election with the approval of 2/3 of senators present.
  6. To have direct veto power and line item veto power on any legislative action of the Student Senate. Any bill or resolution not signed or vetoed within ten days, shall be considered signed by the president. Veto may be overridden by a 2/3 vote of senators present and enacted within one week of the date of veto. Any veto made must be reported to the Senate the following week or will be considered signed by the president.
  7. To recommend to the Student Senate the appointment of the chief justice, the Student Judicial Board, the executive director of Freshmen Leadership Organization (FLO)  and the supporting directors of FLO after meeting with the Special Appointing Committee.

SECTION 5. The vice president of Student Government shall meet the same qualifications as the president of Student Government (Article IV, Section 2), and must have served, at time of application, at least at least two long semesters as a Senator.

SECTION 6. The vice president of Student Government shall have the following duties and powers:

  1. To serve as president of Student Senate.
  2. To see that the responsibilities of the Senate are faithfully executed.
  3. To succeed to and carry out the functions of the presidency in case of death, resignation, removal, or temporary absence of the president.
  4. To not hold any other job which will interfere with office hours, Monday through Friday, as agreed to in acceptance agreement.
  5. To appoint the members and chairpersons of any standing, special, and temporary committees of the Student Senate.
  6. To call special sessions of the Student Senate.
  7. To inform the other Student Body Officers and the Chair of the Rules and Appropriations Committee of any felony, misdemeanor, or Code of Student Life charge/violation within one week of the incident.

SECTION 7. The Special Appointing Committee shall consist of the incoming president, vice president, chief justice, Student Government Secretary and advisor of Student Government and shall have the following duties and powers:

  1. To make recommendations to remove any member of the executive cabinet.
  2. To interview applicants for chief justice and the Student Judicial Board. The Special Appointing Committee, for interviewing the incoming chief justice, shall consist of the president, vice president, the outgoing chief justice, and the advisor for Student Government.
  3. To make recommendations for chief justice and the Student Judicial Board to the Student Body president.
  4. To interview applicants for executive director and supporting directors of FLO. When interviewing for executive director of FLO for the next academic year, the Special Appointing Committee shall consist of the incoming president, incoming vice president, outgoing FLO executive director, and advisor for Student Government.
  5. To make non-binding recommendations for executive director and supporting directors to the Student Body president.

ARTICLE V
THE JUDICIAL BRANCH

SECTION 1. The Student Judicial Board, its members, and jurisdiction.

  1. The judicial branch of the Student Government shall consist of the Student Judicial Board.
  2. The Student Judicial Board shall consist of the chief justice, four associate justices, and two alternate justices. The associate justices and alternates must have completed 45 West Texas A&M credit hours when assuming the role of a justice, they must have and maintain a 2.250 cumulative grade point average, be currently registered at West Texas A&M in at least twelve (12) semester hours, unless enrolled in final semester, and they must have been enrolled at West Texas A&M University the previous semester. Graduate students must be registered at West Texas A&M University in no less than six (6) semester hours, unless enrolled in final semester, and must have and maintain a 3.000 cumulative grade point average. Students may not be on scholastic or disciplinary probation when applying for or during term of office.
  3. The chief justice of the Student Government must have a minimum of 45 hours or be of graduate status at time of application. The chief justice must have been enrolled at West Texas A&M University the two (2) previous consecutive semesters prior to assuming office and must be currently registered at West Texas A&M University in at least 12 semester hours, unless enrolled in final semester. He or she must have and maintain a 2.500 cumulative grade point average. Graduate students must be registered at West Texas A&M University in no less than six (6) semester hours, unless enrolled in final semester, and must have and maintain a 3.000 cumulative grade point average. The chief justice shall not be on scholastic or disciplinary probation when applying for or during term of office.
  4. The chief justice and justices shall serve a term of one academic year. Vacancies shall be filled by the same process as the original appointments and the new appointee will finish out the term of the previous chief justice or justice.
  5. Unexcused absences at Student Judicial Board hearings incurred by the justices, four (4) for the fall and spring semesters combined, will automatically remove a justice from the Student Judicial Board. Attendance to hearings will be recorded by the chief justice. The vacancies, due to unexcused absences, will be filled in the same manner as the process for original appointments. The new appointee will finish out the term of the previous justice.
  6. The chief justice shall be the presiding officer of the Student Judicial Board. Three members of the Student Judicial Board shall constitute a quorum. If both the chief justice and the chief justice pro-tem are absent, the associate justices shall elect one of their number to preside over hearings.
  7. The chief justice pro-tem shall be an associate justice chosen by the chief justice at the beginning of the fall and spring semesters. In the event of the death, resignation, or removal of the chief justice, the chief justice pro-tem shall automatically have the following powers:
    • To serve as presiding officer for hearings of the Student Judicial Board.
    • To swear in members of the Executive Cabinet and Student Judicial Board.
    • To assume the duties and responsibilities over Student Government elections.
    In the event of the absence of the chief justice, the chief justice pro-tem shall have the powers listed under Article V, Section 1, letter G, numbers 1, 2, and 3 only at the instruction/discretion of the chief justice. If the chief justice is running for elective office, honorary position, or is otherwise unable to fulfill these duties, his/her duties and responsibilities over the election, shall be passed down to the chief justice pro-tem. In the event that the chief justice and the chief justice pro-tem are both running for an elective office, honorary position, or are otherwise unable to fulfill these duties, the remaining justices shall elect one of their members to assume the duties and responsibilities of the election.
  8. The judicial power of the Board shall be extended to all cases arising under this Constitution, the functions of Student Affairs, and appeal, with such exceptions and under such regulations that the Student Senate or the University shall make.
  9. The Student Judicial Board shall hear cases as assigned and pertaining to:
    • Violations of the current Code of Student Life.
    • Violations of the current Residence Hall Handbook.
    • Appeals of decisions made by the Inter-Fraternity Council, the Panhellenic Council, or the Intramural Board.

SECTION 2. The Student Judicial Board shall have the authority to summons individuals and/or physical evidence as pertaining to the incident or situation at hand.

SECTION 3. The chief justice shall have the following duties and responsibilities:

  1. To be the presiding officer of the Student Judicial Board.
  2. To see that the responsibilities of the members of the Student Judicial Board are faithfully executed.
  3. To serve on University Committees as requested.
  4. To oversee Student Government elections.
  5. To issue orders designed to carry out the proper functioning of the Election Code.
  6. To act as chief coordinator of judicial branch functions and activities involved with the members of the Student Judicial Board.
  7. To insure that all provisions of the Constitution and By-laws of the Student Government are faithfully executed and adhered to.
  8. To perform duties assigned or required by the Executive Secretary for the Vice President for Student Affairs, the University Judicial Officer, and the Student Government Office.
  9. To make sure all members of the Student Judicial Board are sworn in before assuming the duties of their position.
  10. To make sure all members of the Legislative Branch are sworn in before assuming the duties of their position.
  11. To keep a current list of the members of the Student Judicial Board, their addresses and phone numbers, and furnish same to the Executive Secretary for the Vice President for Student Affairs, the University Judicial Officer, and the Student Government secretary.
  12. To furnish a weekly hearing schedule to the Executive Secretary for the Vice President for Student Affairs, the University Judicial Officer, and the Student Government secretary, and make them aware of any changes to such schedule.
  13. To supply the members of the Student Judicial Board with the proposed policies and regulations of the Board, and to provide a copy of these policies and regulations to the Student Government secretary.
  14. To have all members of the Student Judicial Board sign a scholarship agreement at the beginning of the fall and spring semesters, and to provide the Student Government secretary with copies of the completed agreements.
  15. To not hold any other job which will interfere with office hours, Monday through Friday, as agreed to in the acceptance agreement.
  16. To inform the other Student Body Officers and the Chair of the Rules and Appropriations Committee of any felony, misdemeanor, or Code of Student Life charge/violation within one week of the incident.

SECTION 5. The associate and alternate justices shall have the following duties and responsibilities:

  1. Attend all scheduled hearings, unless an alternate justice.
  2. Work election polls.
  3. Assist with and attend Student Government programs and events.
  4. Attend Student Judicial Board training.
  5. Only hear cases given to the Board by the Senior Director for Student Development/University Judicial Officer.
  6. Abide by the proposed policies and regulations of the Student Judicial Board.
  7. Fill out a scholarship agreement at the beginning of the fall and spring semesters.

ARTICLE VI
ELECTIONS

SECTION 1. All elections will be held in compliance with the current WTAMU Student Government Election Code and WTAMU Code of Student life.

SECTION 2. Terms of Office.

  1. Terms of office for the president, vice president, chief justice, associate and alternate justices, and senators of Student Government shall be one academic year. Their terms shall begin after the last day of spring finals, after taking the following oath which is given by the chief justice or Senate Sergeant-at-Arms.
    • “I affirm that I will faithfully execute the duties of my office and will to the best of my ability uphold the Constitution of the West Texas A&M University Student Government, and enforce the laws which are contained herein.”
  2. The oath for the newly elected President and Vice President shall be given prior to the expiration of the terms for the current President and Vice President. The oath for the newly appointed chief justice for the following year shall be given at the meeting in which he/she is approved by Student Senate. Senators shall receive their oath at the first Senate meeting of the fall semester to be given by the Sergeant-at-Arms or the Dean of the Senate.
  3. Students filling Senate vacancies during the academic year shall be sworn in during the Senate meetings in which they were appointed by the Sergeant-at-Arms.

SECTION 3. Freshman and graduate senators shall be elected to the Student Senate in the fall general election. Persons running for senator in the undergraduate schools shall stand for election in the spring general election. A plurality of votes is necessary to win the election.

SECTION 4. The president and vice president of the Student Government shall be elected in the spring general election. A simple majority of the votes cast in each race is necessary to win the election.

SECTION 5. Candidates for any elective or appointive offices of the Student Government may not be on academic or disciplinary probation at the time of candidacy or term of office.

SECTION 6. No person shall hold two elective offices in the Student Government simultaneously. No member of the Student Judicial Board shall hold any other elective or appointive offices in the Student Government.

SECTION 7. In the event of the demise, resignation, or removal of the Student Body president, all of his/her appointments would continue to their normal expiration date.

ARTICLE VII
AMENDMENTS

SECTION 1. Amendments to the Student Government Constitution, statutory, initiative, or referendum may originate in one of two ways:

  1. By a 2/3 vote of the total membership of the Student Senate; or
  2. By a Student Body petition signed by the total membership of the Student Senate or 30% of the total number of ballots cast in the preceding spring general election. Such a petition must be presented to the election commissioner after all signatures have been verified by the chief justice of the Student Judicial Board as being officially registered in the University. In order to assist the chief justice in this verification process, every signature on their petition must also include the student’s Student ID number to be counted as a valid signature.

SECTION 2. Proposed amendments to the Constitution must receive a majority of votes cast in a Student Body election. All proposed constitutional amendments shall include a separate statement on the ballot in clear language stating precisely the intent and effect of the proposed amendment. The chief justice and one associate justice shall make a final determination of the substance of this statement.

SECTION 3. Any additional amendments to the Constitution shall be added to the back of the Constitution titled Amendment (number of amendment), until ratified.

ARTICLE VIII
CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND SUPREMACY

SECTION 1. Any Senate action, legislative or non-legislative, or any executive or judicial duties which are not in compliance with the articles of the Constitution shall be considered invalid.

SECTION 2. All judicial, executive, and legislative officers of the Student Government of West Texas A&M University shall be bound by oath or affirmation to comply with and enforce all the articles of the Constitution and all laws passed on compliance thereof.

ARTICLE IX
RATIFICATION

SECTION 1. Constitutional amendments shall take effect immediately after having received a 2/3 vote of the total membership of the Student Senate and being ratified by a majority of the votes cast in a Student Body election.

SECTION 2. The Constitution ratified at the same election that the offices and Senate seats were filled, will be the valid Constitution under which the newly elected members, as well as the older members, will proceed.

ARTICLE X
FRESHMEN LEADERSHIP ORGANIZATION (FLO)

Section 1. The purpose of the Freshmen Leadership Organization, a branch of Student Government, is to make freshmen more effective members of the West Texas A&M University Student Government by building their leadership and professional skills.

Section 2. Any full time freshmen student (defined as having fewer than 30 hours) shall be eligible to be a member of FLO.

Section 3. The executive director and supporting director(s) of FLO shall be appointed by the Student Body President and Appointing Committee.

(A). The governing body over FLO shall consist of: the Student Body President and Vice President, and the Executive Director of FLO.

Section 4. FLO shall be governed by a set of by-laws enacted by the members of the organization and approved by the Executive Director.

Student Government of West Texas A&M University Constitution.
Last ratified/amended March, 2008.
Subject to Correction of Clerical Error