We Can Help Our mission is to assist parents, educators and students dealing with learning disabilities. We know that it can be confusing and frustrating trying to understand what it means to have a learning disability. On this page you will find some basic information about learning disabilities and how we can help. - Research on Learning Disabilities
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Specific Learning Disabilities Definition Specific learning disability (SLD) is a term defined in the Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA) 2004. SLD means that someone has a history of problems in one or more of the following areas understand or using spoken or written language. These problems usually show up in the following areas: - Listening
- Thinking
- Speaking
- Reading
- Spelling
- Math Calculations
This can include “such conditions as perceptual disabilities, brain injury, minimal brain dysfunction, dyslexia, and developmental aphasia.” You are not considered to have a learning disability if: - You have problems with your vision, hearing or motor skills disabilities;
- Your disability is the result of an intellectual disability also known as mental retardation;
- Your disability is the result of an emotional or behavioral disturbance
- Your problems have occurred because of your environment, culture, or economics (amount of money you do or do not make) (IDEA 2004, § 602.30, Definitions)
Students are tested for difficulty in the following areas to see if problems in understanding or using language can be pinpointed: - Listening Comprehension
- Oral Comprehension
- Basic Reading
- Reading Comprehension
- Reading Fluency
- Math Calculation
- Math Reasoning
- Written Expression
Students will qualify as a student with a specific learning disability (SLD) in one or more of these eight areas. DEFINITIONS ADD: Attention Deficit Disorder ADHD: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder AEP: Alternative Educational Placement AI: Auditory Impairment ARD: Admission/Review/Dismissal Meeting AT: Assistive Technology AU: Autism Benchmarks –Practice tests given during the year BIP: Behavior Intervention Plan CATE: Career and Technology Education CBI: Community Based Instruction CBM: Curriculum Based Measurement CM: Content Mastery CTED: Career and Technology Education for Disabled DAEP: District Alternative Educational Placement DEBT: Developmental Education Birth through Two ED: Emotionally Disabled ELL: English Language Learners ESL: English Second Language EYS: End of Year Services FAPE: Free Appropriate Public Education FBA: Functional Behavioral Assessment FIE: Full Individual Evaluation GIA/FS: General Intellectual Ability/ Full Scale IDEA: Individual Disabilities Educational Act ID: Intellectual Disabilities IEP: Individual Education Program ISS: In School Suspension ITP: Individual Transitional Plan JJAEP: Juvenile Justice Alternative Educational Placement LPC: Licensed Professional Counselor LD: Learning Disabled LEP: Limited English Proficiency LPAC: Language Proficiency Assessment Committee LRE: Least Restrictive Environment LSSP: Licensed Specialist in School Psychology MDR: Manifestation Determination Review MR: Mental Retardation NCLB: No Child Left Behind Act OHI: Other Health Impairment OI: Orthopedic Impairment OT: Occupational Therapy PBS: Positive Behavior Support PGP: Post Graduation Plan PLOP: Present Levels of Performance PPCD: Preschool Programs for Children with Disabilities PT: Physical Therapy RTI: Response to Intervention/Instruction SI: Speech Impaired SLP: Speech Language Pathologist SPED: Special Education TAKS: Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills TBI: Traumatic Brain Injury VAC: Vocational Adjustment Coordinator VI: Visual Impairment |