West Texas A&M University: 1997-1998 Academic Year

Department of History and Political Science

Dr. James Calvi, Department Head
407 Old Main, 651-2424

Faculty: Bierwirth, Brasington, Calvi, Charney, Coleman, Culley, Jackson, Marsh, Munsell, Nall, Petersen, Shaffer, Shelly, Stephens, Stuart, Thoman.

The Department of History and Political Science offers courses in American, African, Middle Eastern and Western European history and political science. The department offers programs in criminal justice, public administration, geography and legal assistant, designed to prepare students for careers in the respective fields. The department also serves pre-law students in an advisory capacity. In cooperation with the Division of Education, the department offers a teaching field in history, political science, geography and social studies, meeting one of the major requirements for the professional certificate.

The Department of History and Political Science has an excellent collection of source material available in the Cornette Library: unusually complete files of scholarly journals, more than 600,000 government documents, microfilm and microcard acquisitions (including a complete file of the New York Times and records of the U.S. Congress from 1789 to the present). The Panhandle-Plains Historical Museum, located on the southern edge of campus, has a superb regional collection of books, journals, and thousands of manuscript items and recorded interviews with pioneers of the area.

University Core Curriculum
University Core Curriculum Requirements in the Department of History and Political Science

Degrees:

Courses:

University Core Curriculum Requirements
(50 total; required for all degree programs in the Department of Accounting; also see Core Curriculum)
The Natural World (11 hours)

    Laboratory science (choose two courses, with parallel labs) (8 hours

    • BIOL 101 or 121; 102 or 122
    • CHEM 101 or 121; 102 or 122
    • GEOL 101 or GESC 111; 102
    • GESC 111 or GEOL 101; 112
    • MPS 101; 102
    • PHYS 101 or 210; 102 or 211

    Mathematics (3 hours

    • MATH 101, 110 or 115 (or any mathematics course for which one of these courses is a prerequisite)
Communication Skills (15 hours

    Written communication (6 hours

    • ENG 101 and 102

    Oral communication (3 hours

    • SCOM 101 or 201

    Computer literacy (3 hours

    • CIS 105

    Foundations and applications of communication (3 hours

    • PHIL 203, PSY 201, GBUS 215 or ENG 270
United States Experience (12 hours

    History (choose two courses) (6 hours

    • HIST 201, 202, 203

    Political Science (6 hours

    • POSC 101 and 102
Cultures and Expressions (12 hours; 15-17 hours for students choosing language option

    Cross-cultural studies (6 hours

    • ANTH 201, ECO 201, GEOG 202 or SOCI 201
    • ENG 203, HIST 210 or two semesters of one foreign language (Student who chooses the language option thereby satisfies the language portion of the bachelor of arts degree requirements.) 

    Literature of the western world (3 hours

    • ENG 201 or 202

    Visual and performing arts (3 hours

    • FA 101, ART 151, ART 152, MUS 101, or THRE 105
In addition to the academic core curriculum, WTAMU requires two hours, two activity courses from: 
  • Sports and exercise sciences
  • ANSC/SES 158, 164, 165 (one credit hour each)
  • DNCE 110, 210 (one credit hour each)
  • Fall semester band (one credit hour each semester)

Major in Criminal Justice
(Major Code: 133)
University Core Curriculum Requirements
NOTE:Criminal justice is an interdisciplinary program sponsored by political science. Students select a major track in either law enforcement, corrections (probation, prison, parole) or administration.
Transfer Students
Transfer students should be aware that some of the courses required for an associate degree in criminal justice may not apply to baccalaureate degree requirements. No more than 21 hours in criminal justice may be transferred as a part of the transfer curriculum. The 21 hours to be transferred include: CJ 103,105, 107, 109 and nine hours from 303, 305, 306 and 408.
Criminal Justice Core Requirements

    CJ 103, 105, 107, 109.
Required Criminal Justice Courses for Emphases
Law Enforcement
    CJ 409, 415, 425 and three advanced hours.
Corrections
    CJ 308, 415 and 425.
Administration
    CJ 415, 417 and 425.
Required Courses from Other Departments
All criminal justice majors must take: PSY 201 and SOCI 201.
Law Enforcement
  • 12 hours POSC - six advanced hours plus internship.
  • PSY 204, 381 or 425, 423.
  • SOCI 402 plus three advanced hours.
Corrections
  • 12 hours POSC - six advanced hours plus internship.
  • PSY 201, 204, 381 or 425, 423.
  • SOCI 342 or 421, 402, 404.
Administration
  • ACC 231, 232.
  • POSC 402, 403, 405, 406 plus internship.
  • PSY 201, 381 or 425.
  • SOCI 402.
  • ECO 201, 202.

Major in Geography
(Major Code: 108)
University Core Curriculum Requirements

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)/Bachelor of Science (B.S.) Degree Requirements
(May be either depending on option selected, see Bachelor's Degree Requirements)
NOTE: Undergraduate majors and programs include: geography, geography education, social sciences, social studies education.
Geography Core Requirements

    25 semester hours, including 202, GESC 112; GESC 111 or GEOL 101.
Required Courses for Emphases
    By advisement.
Required Courses from Other Departments
    By advisement.

Major in History
(Major Code: 111)
University Core Curriculum Requirements
Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)/Bachelor of Science (B.S.) Degree Requirements
(May be either depending on option selected, see Bachelor's Degree Requirements)
NOTE:Undergraduate majors and programs include: history, social studies and social studies.
History Core Requirements
    HIST 111, 112, 490 plus 21 semester hours of advanced history.
Prerequisites for Advanced Work
(300- and 400-level courses)
    Six semester hours of history unless otherwise indicated.
Master of Arts (M.A.) Degree in History
(Refer to graduate section)
Program in Pre-Law
(Major Code: 147)
NOTE: Students who plan to seek admission to law school are urged to contact Dr. James Calvi in the Department of History and Political Science early in their University work. Assistance in planning pre-law studies, as well as information regarding admission requirements to various law schools, is available.

Major in Political Science
(Major Code: 110)
University Core Curriculum Requirements
Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)/Bachelor of Science (B.S.) Degree Requirements
(May be either depending on option selected, see Bachelor's Degree Requirements)
Political Science Core Requirements
    30 additional semester hours of political science, including 231, 345, 442, 490 and 18 hours of political science electives. POSC 490 is to be taken upon completion of 90 semester hours or with permission of instructor.
Master of Arts (M.A.) Degree in Political Science
(Refer to graduate section)

Major in Public Administration
(Major Code: 120)
69-70 semester hours of required courses to fulfill requirements for the major, including:
  • POSC 312, 402, 403, 405, 406, 431.
  • ACC 231, 232, 371 or 391.
  • GBUS 212.
  • CIS 105 or 204.
  • ECO 201, 202, 401 or 432.
  • MATH 360.
  • 24 semester hours of electives subject to adviser's approval.
Recommended Course
    POSC 345
Prerequisites for Advanced Work
(300- and 400-level courses)
    Three semester hours of political science unless other wise indicated.
Legal Assistant Program
University Core Curriculum Requirements
NOTE: Legal assistant courses should be incorporated into a bachelor's program. A person seeking only to enhance professional skills and not enrolled in a degree program may enroll in classes in accordance with established University rules. Certification of legal assistants is done by governing bodies of the legal profession and not by the University.
Legal Assistant Core Requirements
    24 semester hours, including LEGL 103, 104, 350, 352, 355, 356, 357 and 358.

Major in Social Sciences
(Major Code: 121)
University Core Curriculum Requirements
A student electing this major must complete the following 54-hour program from among anthropology, economics, geography, history, political science, psychology and sociology;
  • 18 semester hours in one social science.
  • 12 semester hours in each of two additional social sciences.
  • Six semester hours in each of two other social sciences.
No one-semester-hour courses may be counted toward the above requirements. Students following this program shall have as their major adviser the head of the department in which they elect to meet the 18-semester-hour requirements noted above.
Teacher Certification
The Department of History and Political Science offers secondary teacher certification majors in history and political science. History, geography or political science may also be selected as a second teaching field with other certification majors. On the interdisciplinary degree major, elementary specializations are available in history, political science, social studies, geography and a secondary composite in social science. Consult the "Division of Education" section of this catalog for core curriculum, certification majors and interdisciplinary requirements related to programs offered by this department.

Criminal Justice (CJ)
Undergraduate Courses
(Numbers in parentheses indicate semester, lecture and lab hours.)
[Courses in brackets indicate Texas Common Course Numbering System equivalents.]

    103. Crime in America [CRIJ 1307]. American crime problems in historical perspective, social and public policy factors affecting crime, impact and crime trends, social characteristics of specific crimes, prevention of crime.
    (3 3 0)
    105. Introduction to Criminal Justice [CRIJ 1301]. History and philosophy of criminal justice and ethical considerations, crime defined, its nature and impact, overview of criminal justice system, law enforcement, court system, prosecution and defense, trial process, corrections.
    (3 3 0)
    107. Introduction to Law [CRIJ 1310]. Practical study of substantive civil and criminal law and procedures applicable to the average citizen in everyday life, introductory law course for criminal justice administration majors. Same as POSC 107.
    (3 3 0)
    109. Courts and Criminal Procedure [CRIJ 1306]. Judiciary in the criminal justice system, structure of the American court system, prosecution, right to counsel, pretrial release, grand juries, adjudication process, types and rules of evidence, sentencing.
    (3 3 0)
    303. Criminal Investigation. Investigation theory, collection and preservation of evidence, sources of information, interview and interrogation, uses of forensic sciences, case and trial preparation.
    (3 3 0)
    305. Police Systems and Practices. Police profession, organization of law enforcement systems, police role, police discretion, ethics, police-community interaction, current and future issues.
    (3 3 0)
    306. Correctional Systems and Practices. Corrections in the criminal justice system, organization of correctional systems, correctional role, institutional operations, alternatives to institutionalization, treatment and rehabilitation, current and future issues. Same as SOCI 306.
    (3 3 0)
    308. Law of Corrections. In-depth study of legal aspects of corrections from conviction to release.
    (3 3 0)
    310. Penology. Role and philosophy of imprisonment in both juvenile and adult corrections including special problems of inmate subculture. Same as SOCI 310.
    (3 3 0)
    408. Community Resources in Corrections. Introductory study of the role of the community in corrections, community programs for adults and juveniles, administration of community programs, legal issues, future trends in community treatment. Same as SOWK 408.
    (3 3 0)
    409. Criminal Law. History and philosophy of modern criminal law with emphasis on provisions of the Texas Penal Code.
    (3 3 0)
    415. Constitutional Rights of the Accused. In-depth study of processes of the criminal justice system governed by guarantees and protections of U.S. and state constitutions with emphasis on recent developments.
    (3 3 0)
    417. Administration of Criminal Justice Organizations. Prerequisite: junior or senior standing. Analysis of theory and practice of applying administrative and management principles to the unique operating processes of various criminal justice organizations.
    (3 3 0)
    425. Ethics and the Justice System. Introduction to concepts of ethics and examination of contemporary ethical issues in the field of criminal justice.
    (3 3 0)

Graduate Courses
(Numbers in parentheses indicate semester, lecture and lab hours.)
NOTE: Students having taken undergraduate "stacked" courses at WTAMU that have a graduate component cannot take the graduate course if they have already received credit for the corresponding undergraduate course.

    5425. Ethics and the Justice System.
    (3 3 0)
    5513. Seminar in Criminal Justice.
    (3 3 0)
    5514. Seminar in Deviance.
    (3 3 0)
    5515. Problems in Social and Political Institutions.
    (3 3 0)
    5517. Seminar in Criminology and Social Policy.
    (3 3 0)
    5587. Seminar in Research Methods.
    (3 3 0)

Geography (GEOG)
Undergraduate Courses
(Numbers in parentheses indicate semester, lecture and lab hours.)
[Courses in brackets indicate Texas Common Course Numbering System equivalents.]

    202. Cultural Geography [GEOG 1303]. Analysis of the world's culture regions. Population characteristics, settlement patterns, economic activity and politico-geographic problems.
    (3 3 0)
    302. United States. Economic and social geography of the United States emphasizing population, agriculture, mining and manufacturing.
    (3 3 0)
    308. Environment and Man. Efficient utilization and development of resources with topical consideration of water, energy, minerals, soil, forests, grassland and wildlife, and the relationship between population and resource use and management. Case studies emphasize Texas and the Texas Panhandle area. Same as GESC 308.
    (3 3 0)
    313. Meteorology. Systematic study of weather elements and control of atmosphere. World regional study of climate. Same as GESC 313.
    (3 3 0)
    315. Elements and Uses of Maps, Globes and Atlases. Prerequisite: EDX 340 or permission of instructor. Nature and uses of maps, globes and atlases.
    (3 3 0)
    360. Europe. Physical, demographic, economic and political geography of Europe.
    (3 3 0)
    411. Contemporary Political World. Selected politico-geographic issues related to location, territory, boundaries, population, colonialism, international organizations and economic integration. Same as POSC 411.
    (3 3 0)
    421. Problems in Geography. Independent study of a selected geographic problem.
    (1-6 0 0)
    431. Texas. Physical, demographic, social and economic geography of Texas.
    (3 3 0)

History (HIST)
Undergraduate Courses
(Numbers in parentheses indicate semester, lecture and lab hours.)
[Courses in brackets indicate Texas Common Course Numbering System equivalents.]

    111. Western Civilization to 1715 [HIST 2321]. Chief political, social and intellectual developments of Western civilization from decline of the Roman Empire to 1715.
    (3 3 0)
    112. Western Civilization Since 1715 [HIST 2322]. Continuation of 111.
    (3 3 0)
    201. America, 1492-1877 [HIST 1301]. Survey in American history: discovery, exploration and colonization; establishment of independence and the new nation, and problems of new government in securing respect a home and abroad; expansion; economic and social development; nationalism versus sectionalism; Civil War and Reconstruction.
    (3 3 0)
    202. America Since 1877 [HIST 1302]. Settlement of the last West; economic revolution; social, economic and political consequences of industrialism; emergence of the United States as a world power; development of American culture.
    (3 3 0)
    203. United States in Its World Setting. Survey course beginning with the period of exploration and ending with 20th-century detente in which history of the United States will be studied in world perspective.
    (3 3 0)
    210. Contemporary World in Perspective. Contemporary world situations in their historical perspective.
    (3 3 0)
    251. Comparative World History to 1500. Survey of global history from a balanced point of view beginning with inception of civilized life some 6,000 years ago and ending just prior to the age of European expansion.
    (3 3 0)
    252. Comparative World History Since 1500. Survey of global history from a balanced point of view, beginning with the age of western expansion in the 16th century and ending with our contemporary world.
    (3 3 0)
    309. Greco-Roman History to A.D. 300. Origins, development and significance of Greco-Roman civilization to A.D. 300.
    (3 3 0)
    309. Early Modern England, 1485-1760. Emergence of parliamentary rule during reigns of the Tudors, Stuarts and early Hanoverians, concentrating on Henrician reformation, age of Elizabeth I, rise of Puritanism, English Civil War, Interregnum under Parliament and Oliver Cromwell, Restoration, Glorious Revolution of 1688 and new 18th-century constitution.
    (3 3 0)
    311. Modern Britain, 1760 to Present. Constitutional development; transformation from an agricultural to industrial nation; British imperialism; development of parliamentary democracy; social welfare state; crisis of post-industrial society; role of Britain in international affairs.
    (3 3 0)
    401. Medieval World, 300-1350. Prerequisite: six hours history. Political, cultural, social and economic history of western and central Europe from 300-1350.
    (3 3 0)
    403. Europe in Transition, 1350-1600. Transformation from medieval to modern Europe; revival o classical learning, literature and art in Renaissance Italy; spread of Christian humanism in northern Europe; new political institutions and principles; disintegration of the medieval church into numerous Protestant sects.
    (3 3 0)
    404. Early Modern Europe, 1600-1789. Economic and political crisis in Europe caused by the Thirty Years War; decline of Spain and emergence of France in the absolutist state of Louis XIV; new ideas in science and philosophy; overseas expansion and colonization; eventual collapse of the Old Regime in France.
    (3 3 0)
    405. Modern Europe, 1789-1900. Europe in revolution; overthrow of the Old Regime in France; Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars; Vienna settlement and reaction; spread of liberalism and nationalism; materialism and realism following the revolutions of 1848; European imperialism; crisis of conflict.
    (3 3 0)
    406. Origins and Conduct of World War I. Prerequisite: six semester hours of history. Origins, conduct and significance of World War I.
    (3 3 0)
    407. 20th-Century Europe, 1900 to Present. Background of the First World War and settlements made following the war, international organizations and problems following World War I as related to the outbreak of World War II; origins of the Cold War and contemporary trends.
    (3 3 0)
    408. Origin and Conduct World War II. Examination of World War II as a world crisis, stressing the origins, character, conduct and effects of the war. Diplomacy, ideology, strategy, home fronts, the Holocaust, atomic bomb, and naval, land and aerial warfare.
    (3 3 0)
    411. History of Christianity to 1564. Prerequisite: six hours history. Doctrinal, cultural, political and social history of Christianity from first century A.D. to the end of the Council of Trent in 1564, which marked the end of the first phase of Reformation.
    (3 3 0)
    412. Texas. Anglo-American colonization, Revolution and Republic; annexation, statehood and Civil War; Reconstruction, end of Texas frontier; 19th-century politics and reform; oil, industrialization, urbanization and ethnicity of 20th-century Texas.
    (3 3 0)
    415. Nazi Germany. Germany from 1918-1945 with emphasis on the rise of Adolph Hitler, Nazi Revolution, World War II and fall of the Third Reich in 1945.
    (3 3 0)
    428. Hispanic Frontier in North America, 1513-1821. Exploration, colonization and development of the Southwest under Spanish rule.
    (3 3 0)
    430. History of Mexico. Political, economic, social and cultural development of Mexico from pre-Columbian times to present. Emphasis on development in the 20th century.
    (3 3 0)
    435. Latin America: Pre-Columbian to Present. Political, economic and cultural history of Latin America from pre- Columbian times to the present.
    (3 3 0)
    441. African History to 1850. Development of civilization in Africa from the dawn of humanity to the middle of the 19th century. General introduction to Africa's geography, socio-economic and political systems, arts and religions; examination of African history before the intrusion of European colonialism.
    (3 3 0)
    442. African History from 1850 to the Present. History of sub-Saharan Africa from the middle of the 19th century to the present. Description of the European conquest of Africa, colonial period, struggle for independence and political, economic and social problems facing Africa today.
    (3 3 0)
    445. Islamic Civilization. Interdisciplinary course examines the history of civilization in the Middle East with emphasis on the period since the birth of Islam. Beliefs and practices of Islam, nature of Islamic societies and historical background to current events in the Middle East.
    (3 3 0)
    448. The Modern Middle East. Introduction to recent history of the Middle East. Historical background to help understand current political and economic situations in this critical region.
    (3 3 0)
    454. Cultural History of American People. Major aspects of American culture, tracing development from 1607 to present.
    (3 3 0)
    462. American Diplomatic History, 1607-1900. Major issues and events in American foreign relations from colonial era through the Spanish-American War with emphasis on colonial backgrounds, independence, expansion and Manifest Destiny, Monroe Doctrine, Civil War diplomacy and background of imperialism of the 1890s.
    (3 3 0)
    465. American Colonial History. Exploration of the New World, settlement of English colonies and social, economic and political developments. Causes and consequences of the American Revolution and formation of the nation.
    (3 3 0)
    466. United States, 1789-1860. Social, economic and political developments in the United States from establishment of government under the Constitution to the Civil War.
    (3 3 0)
    467. United States, 1877-1914. Political, economic and social developments in the United States from the post Reconstruction era to World War I including the Gilded Age society, the Last Frontier, the Industrial Revolution, the Farmers' Revolt, Urbanization and Progressivism movement.
    (3 3 0)
    469. United States, 1914-1945. Major events and issues in American history from the beginning of World War I through World War II, growth of the United States as a world leader, development of an urban society, the Great Depression and New Deal.
    (3 3 0)
    470. United States Since 1945. United States in post World War II period, Cold War, Korea and Vietnam and economic, political and social problems of American society since 1945.
    (3 3 0)
    476. Age of the American Revolution. American people on the eve of and during the American Revolution, formation of several states and Confederation and making of the U.S. Constitution.
    (3 3 0)
    480. The Civil War and Reconstruction, 1860-1876. Secession crisis; military strategies on the war fronts; political, economic and social developments on the home fronts; diplomacy of the war; union victorious and the South under Reconstruction.
    (3 3 0)
    481. The Old South. Economic, political and social development of the American South to 1865. Colonization of the South, slavery and plantation system, rise of sectionalism and the Civil War.
    (3 3 0)
    482. The New South. Political, economic and social development of the American South from 1865 to present. Reconstruction, economic development, rise of the Solid South and role of the South in cultural life of the nation.
    (3 3 0)
    490. Senior Seminar in History. Prerequisite: 21 semester hours of history or consent of department head. Senior-level required course for all history majors and teacher education students with a history teaching field. Intensive study of historical methodology, research and historiography by focusing on selected historical problems. Emphasis on analytical and communication skills relating to study and practice of history.
    (3 3 0)
    491. Victorian Britain. Major topics of Victorian Britain, 1837-1901, including emergence of Great Britain as the leading industrial nation in the world; transformation of the parliamentary system from an aristocratic to a democratic form of government; expansion of the British Empire; role of Britain in international affairs.
    (3 3 0)
    492. England at the Turn of the Century. Literary reflection of and reaction to social, political and scientific changes during late Victorian and early Edwardian ages. Same as ENG 492.
    (3 3 0)
    498. Readings. Prerequisite: minimum of three advanced hours work in the area the student will be doing readings; consent of instructor under whom the student will be working and consent of department head. Intensive readings in history selected to meet needs and interest of the student.
    (1-3 0 0)

Graduate Courses
(Numbers in parentheses indicate semester, lecture and lab hours.)
NOTE: Students having taken undergraduate "stacked" courses at WTAMU that have a graduate component cannot take the graduate course if they have already received credit for the corresponding undergraduate course.

    5309. Greco-Roman History.
    (3 3 0)
    5310. Early Modern England, 1485-1760.
    (3 3 0)
    5311. Modern Britain,1789-1900.
    (3 3 0)
    5401. Medieval World, 300-1350.
    (3 3 0)
    5405. Modern Europe, 1789-1900.
    (3 3 0)
    5406. Origins and Conduct of World War I.
    (3 3 0)
    5407. 20th-Century Europe, 1900 to Present.
    (3 3 0)
    5408. Origin and Conduct WWII.
    (3 3 0)
    5411. History of Christianity to 1564.
    (3 3 0)
    5412. Texas.
    (3 3 0)
    5415. Nazi Germany.
    (3 3 0)
    5428. Hispanic Frontier in North America, 1513-1821.
    (3 3 0)
    5430. History of Mexico.
    (3 3 0)
    5435. Latin America: Pre-Columbian to Present.
    (3 3 0)
    5441. African History to 1850.
    (3 3 0)
    5442. African History from 1850 to the Present.
    (3 3 0)
    5445. Islamic Civilization.
    (3 3 0)
    5448. The Modern Middle East.
    (3 3 0)
    5469. United States,1914-1945.
    (3 3 0)
    5470. United States Since 1945.
    (3 3 0)
    5476. Age of the American Revolution.
    (3 3 0)
    5492. England at the Tum of the Century. (Same as ENG 5492.)
    (3 3 0)
    5500. Readings.
    (1-3 3 0)
    5501. Thesis.
    (3 0 0)
    5502. Thesis.
    (3 0 0)
    5523. Seminar in Contemporary National Affairs.
    (3 3 0)
    5530. Seminar in Latin American History.
    (3 3 0)
    5541. The Frontier.
    (3 3 0)
    5550. Seminar in U.S. History Before 1900.
    (3 3 0)
    5551. Seminar in U.S. History Since 1900.
    (3 3 0)
    5562. Seminar in European History.
    (3 3 0)
    5563. Seminar in English History.
    (3 3 0)
    5599. Seminar in Special Topics.
    (3 3 0)

Political Science (POSC)
Undergraduate Courses
(Numbers in parentheses indicate semester, lecture and lab hours.)

    101. American National Government [GOVT 2305]. Origins, structure and functions of national government of the United States and principles which underlie American democracy.
    (3 3 0)
    102. American State and Local Government [GO\/T 23061. Principal aspects of state and local government in the United States with special reference to Texas.
    (3 3 0)
    107. Introduction to Law. Practical study of substantive civil and criminal law and procedures applicable to the average citizen in everyday life. Same as CJ 107.
    (3 3 0)
    231. Political Thought. Introductory survey of the leading political ideas in the development of western political thought. Course is strongly recommended as a background to advanced courses.
    (3 3 0)
    301. European Parliamentary Governments. Organization, procedures and problems of parliamentary government in comparison with the presidential system of the United States. Based on study of governments of England, France and Germany.
    (3 3 0)
    312. Municipal Government. Organization, legal aspects, functions and administration of the American municipality; relationship of the city to other units of government; current problems of city governments.
    (3 0 0)
    341. Public Opinion. Nature of public opinion, factors involved in formation and measurements, techniques of modern propaganda and social controls influencing public information. Same as SOCI 341.
    (3 3 0)
    345. Contemporary Political Research Methods. Introduction to research methods used in political science. Emphasis on recent attempts to develop empirical political theory.
    (3 3 0)
    347. The American Presidency. In-depth analysis of the American presidency. Emphasis on powers and duties of the president in both historical and contemporary settings. Includes the president's relations with Congress, federal courts and bureaucracy.
    (3 3 0)
    350. Judicial Process. Decision-making process in the judicial branch with emphasis on the impact of courts on American politics.
    (3 3 0)
    360. Democracy: Theory and Practice. Philosophical basis; classical and modern theories; conditions essential for its existence; problems and prospects.
    (3 3 0)
    370. Campaigns and Campaign Management. Practical aspects of political campaigning and campaign management including political campaign organization, planning, strategy and tactics, and campaign activity.
    (3 3 0)
    401. American Politics. Designed to permit departmental staff members to develop a course which thoroughly examines some contemporary issue or problem in American politics. Students should check with the department for specific topic. May be repeated for credit if topics change.
    (3 3 0)
    402. Public Administration. Development and role of administration in the governmental process; principles and problems of administrative organization and coordination; financial and personnel management; problems of administrative control and responsibility.
    (3 3 0)
    403. Administrative Management. Methods of applying administrative principles to the operating process of governmental agencies. Relevance of administrative theory to management procedures in government.
    (3 3 0)
    404. Internship. Practical application of administrative principles in the governmental process.
    (1-6 0 0)
    405. Public Personnel Administration. Development and role of public service; basic principles, practices and problems in public personnel administration.
    (3 3 0)
    406. Public Financial Administration. Budgeting problems and internal fiscal practices in American government. Problems of administrative organizations in fiscal activities.
    (3 3 0)
    407. Public Policy Formulation. Dynamics of public-policy formulation. Emphasis on analytical framework and substance of policy.
    (3 3 0)
    410. Comparative Public Administration. Theory relevant for comparing public administrative systems in various political systems; public administration in developing countries and in advanced nations; interaction between the broad cultural environment and bureaucracy.
    (3 3 0)
    411. Contemporary Political World. Selected politico-geographic issues related to location, territory, boundaries, population, colonialism, international organizations and economic integration. Same as GEOG 411.
    (3 3 0)
    412. U.S. Congress. Theory, composition, organization and procedures of the U.S. Congress; relations with political parties and interest groups; linkage with executive and judicial branches; legislative and nonlegislative functions; proposals for improvement.
    (3 3 0)
    422. International Relations. Basic historical, economic and cultural factors in contemporary world politics. Rise and development of Western state systems; foundations of national power; sovereignty, nationalism, and imperialism and problems resulting from these factors; development of concepts of international cooperation of government.
    (3 3 0)
    423. Nuclear Weapons and World Politics. History of development of nuclear weapons and delivery systems: use during World War II, deterrence and related theories, scenarios for nuclear war, Soviet and American views, proliferation, arms limitation efforts, peace movements and the overall impact on international relations.
    (3 3 0)
    425. International Law and Organization. Nature, sources, development and scope of public international law; present status of international law; evolution, scope, and functions of institutions and agencies for international cooperation. Emphasis on the United States.
    (3 3 0)
    431. Administrative Law. Purposes and nature of legal controls over governmental administration; rights, duties and liabilities of administrative officials; legal remedies for administrative acts; administrative jurisdiction; conclusiveness of administrative acts.
    (3 3 0)
    442. American Constitutional Development. Development of main constitutional principles of the American system of government especially as shaped by judicial interpretation. Nature of judicial power, problems of federalism and division of powers, separation and delegation of powers. Recent trends in constitutional development.
    (3 3 0)
    443. American Constitutional Limitations. American concept of limited government and various constitutional rights and protections under the American constitutional system.
    (3 3 0)
    456. Former Soviet Union: Domestic and Foreign Policies. Survey of the Russian era preceding the communist revolution of 1917; period of communist rule; post-Soviet era. Emphasis equally divided between domestic political developments and foreign policy.
    (3 3 0)
    460. Asian Governments and Politics. Political analysis of major nations of Asia: People's Republic of China, Japan and India; survey of other nations in South, East and Southeast Asia; international relations involving the region.
    (3 3 0)
    462. American Foreign Policy. Evolution, objectives and special problems of American foreign policy with reference to developments since World War II.
    (3 3 0)
    471. American Political Thought. Ideas from the colonial period to present.
    (3 3 0)
    482. Modern Political Thought. Leading political ideas of the 19th and 20th centuries and their relation to social and economic conditions and political institutions of the time.
    (3 3 0)
    490. Senior Seminar in Political Science. Prerequisite: 21 semester hours of political science or permission of department head. Major subfields of political science.
    (3 3 0)
    498. Readings. Designated to meet specific student needs as approved by the department head.
    (1-3 0 0)
    499. Honors.
    (3 0 0)

Graduate Courses
(Numbers in parentheses indicate semester, lecture and lab hours.)
NOTE: Students having taken undergraduate "stacked" courses at WTAMU that have a graduate component cannot take the graduate course if they have already received credit for the corresponding undergraduate course.

    5312. Municipal Government.
    (3 3 0)
    5341. Public Opinion.
    (3 3 0)
    5401. American Politics.
    (3 3 0)
    5402. Public Administration.
    (3 3 0)
    5403. Administrative Management.
    (3 3 0)
    5405. Public Personnel Administration.
    (3 3 O)
    5406. Public Financial Administration.
    (3 3 0)
    5410. Comparative Public Administration.
    (3 3 0)
    5422. International Relations.
    (3 3 0)
    5423. Nuclear Weapons and World Politics.
    (3 3 0)
    5425. International Law and Organization.
    (3 3 0)
    5456. Former Soviet Union: Domestic and Foreign Policies.
    (3 3 0)
    5460. Asian Governments and Politics.
    (3 3 0)
    5462. American Foreign Policy.
    (3 3 0)
    5501. Thesis.
    (3 0 0)
    5502. Thesis.
    (3 0 0)
    5504. Graduate Internship.
    (3-6 0 0)
    5507. Advanced Topics in State and Local Government.
    (3 3 0)
    5510. Seminar in Social and Political Theory.
    (3 3 0)
    5511. Problems in American National Government.
    (3 3 0)
    5513. Seminar in Criminal Justice.
    (3 3 0)
    5515. Problems in Social and Political Institutions.
    (3 3 0)
    5522. Problems in International Relations.
    (3 3 0)
    5530. Environmental Policy Issues.
    (3 3 0)
    5531. Problems in Public Policy.
    (3 3 0)
    5542. Problems in American Constitutional Development.
    (3 3 0)
    5545. Comparative Political and Social Systems.
    (3 3 0)
    5587. Seminar on Research Methods.
    (3 3 0)
    5591. Readings and Research.
    (1-3 0-3 0)

Legal Assistant Program (LEGL)
Undergraduate Courses
(Numbers in parentheses indicate semester, lecture and lab hours.)

    103. Legal Research and Terminology. Introduction to legal research and terminology; familiarization with primary and secondary sources of law and how each may be found.
    (3 3 0)
    104. Advanced Legal Research and Writing. Prerequisite: 103. Development of research skills through use of case analysis, legal citation, legal bibliography and computer-assisted legal research. Development of advanced legal- writing skills through preparation of legal documents and memoranda.
    (3 3 0)
    350. Legal Ethics. Code of Professional Responsibility, regulation of the legal assistant profession and other ethical considerations relating to the legal profession.
    (3 3 0)
    352. Introduction to American Legal System. Basic legal concepts and terminology, essential role of the courts in American society, criminal justice system, substantive civil law, legal ethics, federal court system, Texas court system and interviewing techniques.
    (3 3 0)
    355. Real Estate and Mortgages. Basic principles of document preparation and recording for real property; ownership, sale, leasing, financing and governmental regulations; reading surveys and preparing legal descriptions; when and where to record documents; settlements and closings.
    (3 3 0)
    356. Estates and Trusts. Estate planning procedures. Principles of collecting and delivering assets during administration. Preparing, indexing and filing documents through payment of all taxes and closing of the estate.
    (3 3 0)
    357. Family Law. Document preparation and research for routine procedures involving divorce, separation, custody, legitimacy, adoption, change in name, guardianship and support.
    (3 3 0)
    358. Civil Litigation. Procedures and techniques for assisting attorneys in collecting information, document preparation and organizing and indexing materials for civil litigation cases.
    (3 3 0)

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