Intermediate Algebra Tutorial 6


Intermediate Algebra
Answer/Discussion to Practice Problems  
Tutorial 6: Practice Test on Tutorials 2 - 5


WTAMU > Virtual Math Lab > Intermediate Algebra > Tutorial 6: Practice Test on Tutorials 2 - 5

 


Problems 1a - 1b:  Find the value of the algebraic expression at  the given replacement values.

 
1a.  x + y when   x = 5.2 and y = 3.9

checkAnswer:
In this problem, we will be replacing x with 5.2 and y with 3.9:

x + y =
5.2 + 3.9 =
9.1
 
 

1b.  If it costs $450 per tv at a local entertainment store, then we can use the algebraic expression 450x, where x represents the number of tv's purchased, to find the cost of buying x tv's.  How much would it cost to buy 3?

checkAnswer:
In this problem we will be replacing x with 3 and multiplying it times 450.

ad1b
 
 

Problems 2a - 2b:  Write the phrase as an algebraic expression.

 
2a.  The product of a 12 and a number.

checkAnswer:
Product will be substituted with multiplication and we will replace the phrase 'a number' with the variable x.

Putting it all together we get:

The product of 12 and a number
12x
 
 

2b.  The quotient of 25 and the difference of a number and 3.

checkAnswer:
Quotient is the same as divide, difference will be translated as subtraction and we will replace the phrase 'a number' with the variable x.

Putting it all together we get:

The quotient of 25 and the difference of a number and 3.
ad2b
 
 

Problems 3a - 3c:  List the elements of each set.

 
3a.  {x | x is a natural number between 10 and 20}

checkAnswer:
There are two parts to this: 

  1. the number has to belong to the set of natural numbers {1, 2, 3, 4, ...} and 
  2. it has to be between 10 and 20. 
Putting these two ideas together we get:

{11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19}
 
 

3b.  {x | x is a whole number greater than 5}

checkAnswer:
There are two parts to this: 

  1. the number has to belong to the set of whole numbers {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ...}  and 
  2. it has to be greater than 5. 
Putting these two ideas together we get:

{6, 7, 8, 9, ...}
 
 

3c.  {x | x is a whole number less than 10}

checkAnswer:
There are two parts to this: 

  1. the number has to belong to the set of whole numbers {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ...}  and 
  2. it has to be less than 10. 
Putting these two ideas together we get:

{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
 
 

Problem 4a:  Graph the set on a number line.

 
4a  {-3, -2.5, 0, 3/2, 3}

checkAnswer:
Note that -2.5 goes halfway between -2 and -3.

Also note that 3/2 = 1.5 and goes halfway between 1 and 2.

ad4a
 
 

Problems 5a - 5f :  List the elements of the following set that are also elements of the given set. 
{-5, -2.5, 0,problem 5aproblem 5b(pi), problem 5c }

 
5a.  Natural numbers:

checkAnswer:
{problem 5a}

5b.  Whole numbers:

checkAnswer:
{0, problem 5a}
 
 

5c.  Integers:

checkAnswer:
{-5, 0, problem 5a}

5d.  Rational numbers:

checkAnswer:
{-5, -2.5, 0,problem 5a}
 
 

5e.  Irrational numbers:

checkAnswer:
{problem 5b(pi), problem 5c}

5f.  Real numbers:

checkAnswer:
{-5, -2.5, 0, problem 5aproblem 5b(pi),problem 5c}
 
 
 

Problems 6a - 6b:  Place element or not an element to make each statement true.

 
6a.  0 ? {x | x is a natural number}

checkAnswer:
Since 0 is NOT one of our counting numbers, then it would be true to say:

not an element {x | x is a natural number}
 

6b.   .25 ? {x | x is a rational number}

checkAnswer:
Since .25 can be written as 1/4 (one integer over another), it would be true to say:

.25 element {x | x is a rational number}
 
 

Problems 7a - 7b:  Determine whether the statement is true or false.

 
7a. problem 7a

checkAnswer:
Since EVERY element of N (natural numbers) is also in R (Real numbers), then this statement is TRUE.
 
 

7b. problem 7b

checkAnswer:
Since not EVERY element of Z (integers) is in N (natural numbers), then this statement is FALSE. 
 
 

Problems 8a - 8c:  Find the absolute value.

 
8a.   |4.2| 

checkAnswer:
Since 4.2 is 4.2 units away from 0 on the number line,

|4.2| = 4.2
 
 

8b.  |- 4.2|

checkAnswer:
Since - 4.2 is 4.2 units away from 0 on the number line,

|- 4.2| = 4.2
 
 

8c.  -|20|

checkAnswer:
Putting together the facts that 20 is 20 units away from the origin and there is a negative IN FRONT of the absolute value we get

-|20| = -20
 
 

Problems 9a - 9b:   Find the sum or difference.

 
9a.  -35 + (-15)

checkAnswer:
-35 + (-15) = -50
 

Note that we are adding two numbers with the same sign.  The sum of the absolute values 35 and 15 is 50 and their common sign is negative. Therefore, our answer is -50.

Thinking in terms of money: You lost 35 dollars and then you lost another 15 dollars, so you lost a total of 50 dollars.
 
 

9b.  -14 - (-5)

checkAnswer:
-14 - (-5) = -14 + 5 = -9

Subtracting a negative 5 is the same as adding a positive 5.  Once we change it to addition, we now are adding two numbers with opposite signs.  The difference of the absolute values of 14 and 5 is 9 and the sign of the larger absolute value (-14) is negative. Therefore, our answer is -9

Thinking in terms of money: You are in the hole 14 dollars, then you gain 5 dollars, you are still in the hole 9 dollars.
 
 

Problems 10a - 10b:  Find the product or quotient

 
10a.  (-15)(-10)

checkAnswer:
(-15)(-10)  = 150

We are multiplying two numbers with the same sign.  The product of 15 and 10 is 150 and multiplying with same signs gives us a positive answer. Therefore, our answer is 150
 
 
 

10b. problem 10b

checkAnswer:
-60/15 = - 4

We are dividing two numbers with opposite signs.  The quotient of -60 and 15 is 4 and dividing with opposite signs gives us a negative. Therefore, our answer is -4. 
 
 

Problems 11a - 11b:  Evaluate.

 
11a. problem 11a

checkAnswer:
ad11a

11b. problem 11c

checkAnswer:
ad11b
 
 

Problems 12a - 12b:  Find the root.

 
12a. problem 12a

checkAnswer:
ad12a

The square root of 64 is 8, since 8 squared is 64.
 
 

12b. problem 12b

checkAnswer:
ad12b

The CUBE root of -1/27 is -1/3 since -1/3, cubed is -1/27.
 
 

Problems 13a - 13b: Simplify.

 
13a. problem 13a

checkAnswer:
ad13a
 
 

13b. problem 13b

checkAnswer:
ad13b
 
 

Problem 14a: Find the value of the expression  when a = 5 and b = -3.

 
14a.   -6(2a - 3b)

checkAnswer:
Replacing a with 5 and b with -3 and evaluating the expression we get,

ad14b
 
 

Problems 15a - 15b:  Write the opposite (additive inverse) and the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of  each number.

 
15a.  10

checkAnswer:
The opposite of 10 is -10, since 10 + (-10) = 0. 

The reciprocal of 10 is 1/10, since 10(1/10) = 1. 
 
 

15b.   -1/2

checkAnswer:
The opposite of -1/2 is 1/2, since -1/2 + 1/2 = 0. 

The reciprocal of -1/2 is -2, since (-1/2)(-2) = 1. 
 
 

Problems 16a - 16b: Use a commutative property to write an equivalent expression.

 
16a.  5 + b

checkAnswer:
Using the commutative property of addition (where changing the order of a sum does not change the value of it) we get:

5 + b = b + 5
 
 

16b.  7a

checkAnswer:
Using the commutative property of multiplication (where changing the order of a  product does not change the value of it) we get:

7a = a7
 
 

Problems 17a - 17b:  Use an associative property to write an  equivalent expression.

 
17a.  (-10a)b

checkAnswer:
Using the associative property of multiplication (where changing the grouping of a product does not change the value of it) we get:

 (-10a)b = -10(ab)
 
 

17b.  x + (2y + 3z)

checkAnswer:
Using the associative property of addition (where changing the grouping of a sum does not change the value of it) we get 

x + (2y + 3z) = (x + 2y) + 3z
 
 

Problems 18a - 18b:  Use the distributive property to find the product.

 
18a.  -(5a - 6b

checkAnswer:
ad18a
 
 

18b.  3(2x + 4y + 5z)

checkAnswer:
ad18b
 
 

Problem 19a:   Simplify the expression.

 
19a.  3(a - 4) + 4(a + 5)

checkAnswer:
ad19a
 
 

Problems 20a - 20b: Write each statement using mathematical symbols.

 
20a.  The sum of x and 5 is less than or equal to the opposite of 9.

checkAnswer:
Sum translates into addition. 

Is less than or equal to will need to be replaced by the symbol <

The opposite of 9 is -9.

Let's put everything together going left to right: 

The sum of x and 5 is less than or equal to the opposite of 9.
x + 5 < -9
 
 

20b.  Twice the difference of y and 6 is not equal to the reciprocal of 1/5.

checkAnswer:
Twice translates as 2 times and difference is the same as subtraction.

Is not equal to will need to be replaced by the symbol not equal.

The reciprocal of 1/5 is 5.
 

Let's put everything together going left to right: 

Twice the difference of y and 6 is not equal to the reciprocal of 1/5.
2(y - 6) not equal 5
 
 

Problem 21a:   Write the following as an algebraic expression.

 
21a.   The cost of x hamburgers, if each hamburger costs $1.75.

checkAnswer:
If each hamburger costs 1.75, then in order to find the cost, we would have to multiply the number of hamburgers (x) by the cost per hamburger (1.75). 
 

Hence, we would get the algebraic expression 1.75x.
 
 

Problems 22a - 22c: Insert <, > , or = to form a true statement.

 
22a.  1.5   ?  3/2

checkAnswer:
Since 3/2 simplifies to 1.5, then 1.5 equals 3/2: 

1.5 = 3/2
 
 

22b.  -3    ?   -1

checkAnswer:
Since -3 is to the left of -1 on the number line, then -3 is less than -1: 

-3 < -1
 
 

22c.   0   ?   -5

checkAnswer:
Since 0 is to the right of -5 on the number line, then 0 is greater than - 5: 

0 > -5

 

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WTAMU > Virtual Math Lab > Intermediate Algebra > Tutorial 6: Practice Test on Tutorials 2 - 5


Last revised on June 17, 2011 by Kim Seward.
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