(Back to the tutorial on complex fractions)

Intermediate Algebra
Answer/Discussion to Practice Problems
on Complex Fractions


 

Answer/Discussion to 1a


 


 
Step 1:   If needed, rewrite the numerator and denominator so that they are each a single fraction.

 
Combining only the numerator we get:

 
*Rewrite fractions with LCD of 10
 
 

 


 
Combining only the denominator we get:

 
*Rewrite fractions with LCD of 6
 

 


 
Putting these back into the complex fraction we get:

 

*Write numerator over denominator

 
Step 2:  Divide the numerator by the denominator by multiplying the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator

AND

Step 3: If needed, simplify the rational expression.


 

*Rewrite div. as mult. of reciprocal
 
 

*Divide out a common factor of 2
 


 
(return to problem 1a)

 


 

Answer/Discussion to 1b


 


 
Rewriting the expression with positive exponents, we get:

 

 
 
 

*Rewrite with positive exponents

 


 
Step 1: Multiply the numerator and denominator of the overall complex fractions by the LCD of the smaller fractions.

 
The two denominators of the numerator's fractions have the following factors:

 
x and y

 
The two denominators of the denominator's fractions  have the following factors:

 
  and 

 
Putting all the different factors together and using the highest exponent, we get the following LCD for all the small fractions:

 

 
Multiplying numerator and denominator by the LCD we get:

 

*Mult. num. and den. by x squared y squared
 
 
 
 

 


 
Step 2: If needed, simplify the rational expression.

 

 

*Factor out the GCF of 2xy in the num.
*Den. factors as a difference of two squares
 


 
(return to problem 1b)

 


(Back to the tutorial on complex fractions)


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Last revised on Jan. 8, 2002 by Kim Seward.