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College Algebra
Answer/Discussion to Practice Problems 
Tutorial 7: Factoring Polynomials



WTAMU > Virtual Math Lab > College Algebra > Tutorial 7: Factoring Polynomials


 

Answer/Discussion to 1a


 
The first thing that we always check when we are factoring is WHAT?

The GCF.  In this case, there is one. 

Factoring out the GCF of x we get:


 

*Factor an x out of every term

 
Next, we assess to see if there is anything else that we can factor.

This fits the form of the difference of two squares.  So we will factor using that rule:


 

*Fits the form of a diff. of two squares
*Factor as the prod. of sum and diff. of bases

 
Note that if we would multiply this out and the original expression out we would get the same polynomial.

 
(return to problem 1a)


 

Answer/Discussion to 1b


 
The first thing that we always check when we are factoring is WHAT?

The GCF.  In this case, there is not one. 

So we assess what we have. This is a trinomial that does not fit the form of a perfect square trinomial.  Looks like we will have to use trial and error:


 

*Factor by trial and error

 
There is no more factoring that we can do in this problem.

Note that if we would multiply this out, we would get the original polynomial.


 
(return to problem 1b)


 

Answer/Discussion to 1c


 
The first thing that we always check when we are factoring is WHAT?

The GCF.  In this case, there is not one. 

So we assess what we have. This is a polynomial with four terms.  Looks like we will have to try factoring it by grouping:


 

*Group in two's
*Factor out the GCF out of each separate (   )
*Factor out the GCF of (x  - y)

 
There is no more factoring that we can do in this problem.

Note that if we would multiply this out, we would get the original polynomial.


 
(return to problem 1c)


 

Answer/Discussion to 1d


 
Since this is a SUM of two squares it DOES NOT factor.

That means this polynomial is prime.


 
(return to problem 1d)


 

Answer/Discussion to 1e


 
The first thing that we always check when we are factoring is WHAT?

The GCF.  In this case, there is one. 

Factoring out the GCF of x we get:


 

*Factor a 2 out of every term

 
Next, we assess to see if there is anything else that we can factor.

This fits the form of the difference of two cubes.  So we will factor using that rule:


 
*Fits the form of a diff. of two cubes
*Binomial is diff. of bases
*Trinomial is 1st base squared, plus prod. of bases, plus 2nd base squared

 
There is no more factoring that we can do in this problem.

Note that if we would multiply this out, we would get the original polynomial.


 
(return to problem 1e)


 

Answer/Discussion to 1f


 
The first thing that we always check when we are factoring is WHAT?

The GCF.  In this case, there is one. 

Factoring out the GCF of x we get:


 

*Factor a 4 out of every term

 
Next, we assess to see if there is anything else that we can factor.

This fits the form of the perfect square trinomial.  So we will factor using that rule:


 
*Fits the form of a perfect sq. trinomial
*Factor as the diff. of bases squared

 
There is no more factoring that we can do in this problem.

Note that if we would multiply this out, we would get the original polynomial.


 
(return to problem 1f)

 

 

WTAMU > Virtual Math Lab > College Algebra > Tutorial 7: Factoring Polynomials


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Last revised on Feb. 29, 2008 by Kim Seward.